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CDM 349

Multi-camera techniques

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Crew Roles and Responsibilities Research

Explanation of our live production

Explanation of my role as camera operator on Boomseye

My role on the production of Boomseye 2024 is camera operator one. I will work as part of a 9 person team to create a successful live game show, but ultimately my department will consist of three camera operators. 

I believe I would make a good camera operator for this live broadcast because I’m really passionate about learning technical skills of working a camera. I know that I will take the time to familiarise myself with how the camera functions, technical features and any accessories that may be required to shoot Boomseye because I have already developed an interest in the technical side of camera operation. I plan to do this by borrowing the camera that we will be using to film the production beforehand and teaching myself its functions and special features that I may be currently unfamiliar with. As well as this, I work well as part of a large team, which is a quality I will need to have in order to take direction from the director and work alongside the production team and other camera operators in order to achieve a successful final product. Finally, I think that I am well suited to the role of camera operator on this live broadcast because I enjoy the level of adaptability that the role requires. Although the live show will largely be made up of planned camera movements alongside direction from the director on the day, I also realise that there will be a certain level of adaptability to ensure that we produce the best show possible. For example, the camera operator may come across a few technical issues during broadcast which calls for quick thinking and problem solving to troubleshoot technical issues on the fly and get back on track to finish the live broadcast. I think that I’m very capable of doing things and I quite enjoy the feeling of working under pressure as I believe it makes me work more efficiently.

 

Broadly, the role of the camera operator on Boomseye or any live broadcast is to capture the action of the game show through precise camera movements and effective shot composition. To a certain extent, the way this is done is down to the decisions of the director on the day of the shoot, as they will be directing all three camera operators as to what they would like the audience to see. However, there is an amount of creativity required from the camera operator to capture the action in the way they see best, especially when the director is occupied with directing other departments at the time of the broadcast. Also, this may be necessary if the show goes slightly off script for a moment or if something unexpected happens. It is then the role of the camera operator to record that action to the best of their ability. This involves executing movements such as pans, tilts, zooms, and tracking shots to follow the dart throws, contestant reactions, and host interactions. Before broadcast, in the production stage of Boomseye the camera operator will work closely with the director to understand the desired shots and maintain visual continuity throughout the broadcast.

 

These are the key responsibilities that I would expect from a successful camera operator on a multi-camera live production:

 

  • To execute precise camera movements including pans, tilts, zooms, and tracking shots to follow the action and attract the audience's attention for a sustained period of time while the show is being broadcast.

  • To communicate effectively with the director to understand the shots they desire and ensure that I work effectively to the overall vision of the show.

  • To compose shots successfully, while considering how I will frame, focus, and use depth of field within the production.

  • To anticipate key moments in the show where the most important action is happening and react quickly to capture them with precision.

  • To maintain a steady hand while performing vital camera movements and recording fast-paced action, in turn producing stable, usable footage that looks professional to the audience.

  • To collaborate with other crew members, particularly the vision mixer and graphics department to ensure seamless transitions between shots and segments.

 

In summary, the camera operator's role on Boomseye is to capture the action of the game show through accurate and deliberate camera movements and effective shot composition. All of this while working closely with the director to fulfil the requirements of the live show and maintain visual continuity throughout the broadcast.

List of tasks completed in the production of Boomseye

This is the full list of tasks that I completed in both of my roles on Boomseye from start to finish.

Pre-production documents

Boomseye A/V Script

Boomseye Studio Recce

Boomseye Risk Assessment

Boomseye Call Sheet

Boomseye Daily Shooting Schedule

Boomseye Budgeting

Role Specific Pre-production

Camera Diagram

Camera Diagram.png

Annotated A/V Script highlighting my role as camera operator

Production Designer Pre-production Evidence

Production Designer Pre-production.png

Schematic Diagram

This is a schematic diagram which shows each element of equipment used to broadcast our live gameshow Boomseye. At the heart of the setup is the switcher. The switcher has lots of various inputs where the majority of the equipment used for broadcast will plug into to connect all of the equipment and give a live feed to the programme monitor from review by the director. Firstly, the switcher is plugged in using an ethernet cable to connect it to the internet and provide a stable connection so that Boomseye can be streamed on YouTube.

 

Next, there are three HDMIs run from the cameras filming Boomseye to the switcher which gives the switcher a live feed on what the cameras are recording. There is then a separate HDMI run from the switcher to an external laptop so that graphics can be overlayed as the live stream is happening. Another element that is fed through the switcher is the audio feed. In our production, there are three shotgun mics and a single handheld mic so that each of the contestants and the presenter can be heard throughout the program. The mics are fed into the Zoom H6 Recorder (an audio mixer) via XLR audio cables and through that mixer the audio levels can be controlled individually because of the multiple XLR inputs run from each of the mics. From there, the Zoom H6 Recorder is linked to an audio laptop via USB providing the person who is sound mixing with visual indicators of sound levels so that they can see whether or not each channel is peaking or simply too quiet to hear.

 

On the audio laptop, we are running an audio software called Logik. Logik also provides the sound mixer with the opportunity to overlay sound effects such as EQ or pre-composed tracks as Boomseye is streaming, similarly to graphics. Audio is then connected from the audio laptop into a scarlet with another USB. A scarlet allows the person mixing the sound to plug in a pair of headphones using a 3.5mm audio jack so that they can listen to the live audio feed as it is broadcast to ensure that it sounds loud and clear.

 

After this, the audio is finally fed from the scarlet into the switcher using a separate 3.5mm jack. A final HDMI cable is run from the switcher to an external monitor called the program monitor. It is called the program monitor because it is used to give the director a view of the final feed before/as it is broadcast on YouTube. The program monitor displays all three of the camera angles we have on Boomseye, as well as a master volume level, live graphics being broadcast, audio levels of each microphone and the amount of time Boomseye has been live broadcasting in minutes and seconds. As Boomseye is broadcasting, the director will use the program monitor to direct and communicate the wishes for which camera they want to stream at a certain time, preview the graphics and keep an eye on the length of the broadcast. The program monitor is a really important piece of equipment to the director so that they can ensure the show is running according to their vision.

Boomseye Rehearsals Evaluation

Boomseye Livestream

Boomseye Role Evaluation

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